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Cúchulainn
Origin: Celtic Myth
Heroic Values: Achievement, Courage
Background
Cúchulainn was an Irish mythological hero and also turned up in Scottish folklore. Cúchulainn received his name after he killed the ferocious guard-dogs of the metal smith Culann. Cúchulainn had to kill the dog in self-defense and promised Culann that he would train a new dog, and until that dog was old enough, he himself would guard his home. Cúchulainn’s name means Culann’s Hound.It was prophesized that Cúchulainn was going to be legendary because of his deeds, but also have a short life. He was widely known for having an incredible fury during battle. His physical appearance changed, making him look hideous and intimidating. He also was near invincible. He defeated a whole army by himself to defend his home of Ulster.
Even though a great number of warriors set out to do battle, combat was mainly done on a one to one basis. The best fighters were chosen from each side to fight for the win. It was believed this was better than having everyone fight each other and have a lot of lives needlessly lost. This was how Cúchulainn was able to beat an entire army.
Cúchulainn died on the battlefield by the hands of Lugaid, the son of someone Cúchulainn had killed. Lugaid made three magical spears, one to kill his charioteer, one to kill his horse, and finally one to kill Cúchulainn himself. Before he died, Cúchulainn propped himself up so that he was standing because it was his wish not to die sitting or lying.
Submitted By: Steve Kessel
Sources
Wikipedia
The online encyclopedia
Shee-Eire Mythology
Background and links
Ancienttexts.org
The death of Cúchulainn